一、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled #修改 :wq 保存,关闭 reboot #重启系统
二、下载软件包
1、下载apache
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
2、下载mysql
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz
3、下载php 5.5.8
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.31.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
4、下载cmake,boost(MySQL编译工具)
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.8/cmake-3.8.2.tar.gz
(https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.64.0/source/)
5、下载libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模块)
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
6、下载apr(Apache库文件)
wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
7、下载apr-util(Apache库文件)
wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
三、安装
预备:编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch cmake
1、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压 cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录 ./configure #配置 make #编译 make install #安装
2、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-3.8.2.tar.gz cd cmake-3.8.2 ./bootstrap gmake #编译 make install #安装
3、安装apr
首先卸载旧版本
yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make make install
3、安装apr-util
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.6.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config make make install
4、安装mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/nologin #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz #解压 cd mysql-5.7.19 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql --enable-thread-safe-client -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost make #编译 make install #安装 cd /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 ,回生成一个随机密码,复制下来。后面有用 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql (非常重要) service mysqld start #启动 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin 下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码 service mysqld restart #重启 到此,mysql安装完成!
6、安装apache2
cd /usr/local/src tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.27 mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2 #创建安装目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl --enable-ssl --enable-module=so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgid --enable-cgi #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start #启动 vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件 找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName www.osyunwei.com:80 找到:DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为:Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构 找到AllowOverride None 修改为:AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态,有两处都做修改 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释,开启apache支持伪静态 vi /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量 在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #把apache加入到系统启动 vi /etc/init.d/httpd #编辑文件 在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行 #chkconfig:2345 10 90 #descrption:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache2/htdocs #更改目录所有者 chmod 700 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs -R #更改apache网站目录权限 chkconfig httpd on #设置开机启动 /etc/init.d/httpd start service httpd restart
7、安装PHP5
cd /usr/local/src tar -zvxf php-5.6.31.tar.gz cd php-5.6.31 mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录 用mysqlnd代替 /usr/local/mysql ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-jpeg --enable-fpm #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 mkdir /usr/local/php5/etc cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑 找到:;open_basedir = 修改为:open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站,重要!! 找到:disable_functions = 修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 找到:;date.timezone = 修改为:date.timezone = PRC 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到:display_errors = On 修改为:display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示
<FilesMatch "\.ph(p[2-6]?|tml)$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.phps$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source </FilesMatch>